Manuscripts

Recent Papers

A Quasi Experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Hands on Skill Training Program on CPR among Adolescents in Selected Schools, Bangalore.

Birth and death are the two natural phenomena that all of us have to accept. When a child is born we are happy because a new person is added to our company, where as, when someone dies, we grieve because he/she is no more with us. Death can occur at any time due to any cause. However death in certain instances can be prevented. For instance death due to cardiac arrest can be prevented by giving cardio pulmonary resuscitation in time. Cardio pulmonary resuscitation is a technique used in cardiac arrest to establish heart and lung function until more advanced life support is available.Resuscitation was attempted in the past through various methods e.g. slapping victims, making loud noises. The mouth –to mouth method was reported prior to 1950 but it has now become the most preferred method. At first only medically trained personnel were allowed to perform CPR, since chest compression could produce internal injuries. Kouwenhoven and his colleagues set a new land mark for effective external cardiac compression, coupled with mouth to mouth breathing in the resuscitation of victim who had total circulatory stand till. As a result, the combination of closed – chest cardiac massage and mouth-to-mouth rescuer breathing, coupled with the introduction of external defibrillation, created cardio pulmonary, resuscitations as it is known today. Thus the foundation of modern CPR was laid in 1960

Published by: CH. Lavanya

Author: CH. Lavanya

Paper ID: V2I8-1140

Paper Status: published

Published: August 4, 2017

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To study Epidemiology of Needle Stick Injuries and Blood Born Pathogen Exposures among Health Care Workers in tertiary care District Hospital in Indore, India

Occupational hazards are very common in health care setting. They are common in any area of work, including hospitals. Clients in all health care setting are at risk for acquiring infection because of exposure to number and types of diseases. Sharp used in hospitals include syringe, needle, scalpels, broken glass and other objects contaminated with blood form a source of infection. Due to NSIs, the risk of infections ranges from as low as 0.2–0.5% for HIV to as high as 3–10% for HCV and 40% for HBV. The purpose of this study is to examine awareness about the needle stick and splash related injuries among the health care workers in public health hospitals from June 2016 to December 2016, and classify the frequencies of those cases by job categories and location of injury. We will also study the effect of certain variables such wearing protective equipment, job categories and location of occurrence, type of Injury. We will also study the prevalence and associated factors of Needle Stick Injuries (NSI) among the health care workers of our hospital also To assess the level of awareness of the health care workers regarding NSI. Data will obtain from health care workers in public health hospitals in Indore, India from January 2017 to June 2017. A cross-sectional descriptive Study is plan and data was collected by using a pretested close ended structured questionnaire among the respondents of the health care workers of a tertiary care public hospital. We have used mean, Standard deviation (SD), p value and Z test and other statistical tools. We have taken z test as a test of significance with fixing the p value of 0.05 as significant.

Published by: Chandraprakash Shukla

Author: Chandraprakash Shukla

Paper ID: V2I7-1167

Paper Status: published

Published: July 29, 2017

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Thermoacoustic Refrigeration System

This project examines the effectiveness of thermo acoustic refrigeration, which is the theory of using sound waves as a coolant. The work reported here deals with the design and optimization of a thermo acoustic-refrigerator (TAR) as an attempt to address the future generation environment friendly energy systems. The literature survey gives a complete picture on the history of thermo acoustics and the work carried out in the field of thermo acoustics till today. The motivation of the design of thermo acoustic refrigerator explains the reasons for carrying out the work illustrating its benefits and how the performance of the TAR in future can be made efficient in comparison with the performance of a conventional refrigerator.

Published by: M. Naren Kumar, P. Deepika

Author: M. Naren Kumar

Paper ID: V2I7-1165

Paper Status: published

Published: July 29, 2017

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Utilization Of Rubber Waste In Construction Of Flexible Pavement

The growth rate of vehicles is the backbone of economic development of any country. India is the second fast growing automobile industry in the world. In today’s era, solid waste management is the thrust area. On the other side, the traffic intensity is also increasing. As a result amount of waste tyres is also increasing. The increasing consumption of waste tire has generated many problems such as increasing landfill space, environmental pollution and causing health hazards. Parallel to this is the increasing of roads construction as a result of heavy traffic on roads. This study reviews to the use of crumb rubber (waste tires in powder form) in bitumen using the wet process. The study focuses on the crumb rubber as a replacement to the total weight of bitumen. The design or life span for all highways and urban roads is 10 – 20 years. Unfortunately, damages or distresses on pavements are still occurring before reaching the maximum period of the designed road serviceability. Among the major influencing factor that is contributing to this distress is the repeated heavy traffic loading on the road surfaces. Moreover, the use of waste crumb rubber in road construction as a pavement surface has a better skid resistance, fatigue crack resistance and increased rut resistance. The review includes physical tests that are used to determine the physical properties of bitumen and modified crumb rubber mix. The physical tests involve penetration test, softening point test, and ductility test. The expectations from the study are to develop bitumen with waste crumb rubber that would minimize the costs of bitumen and providing better physical properties compared to the convention bitumen based on the tests that was conducted.

Published by: Nitu H. Deshmukh, D. Y Kshirsagar

Author: Nitu H. Deshmukh

Paper ID: V2I7-1170

Paper Status: published

Published: July 29, 2017

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A Study on Fuzzy Differential Equation Using Second Order Linear Equations

The paper some results on boundary value problems for fuzzy differential equations with functional dependence" by J.J. Nieto and R. Rodriguez-Lopez addresses fuzzy and impulsive differential equations with various periodic boundary conditions. It is based on the Hukuhara derivative and makes strong use of explicit formulas for Green's functions. The article Generalized differentiation of fuzzy-valued numerical solutions.

Published by: R. Ravichanthiran, N. Venkatesan

Author: R. Ravichanthiran

Paper ID: V2I7-1163

Paper Status: published

Published: July 29, 2017

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A Report on Prescribing Trend In/Of Hospital in Rural Area like Kamptee

To report the trend in prescription and what are the drug drug interactions observed in variety of prescription get from a hospital at kamptee in February 2017. Methods: We analysed the prescriptions which are collected by us and we check the drug trend, drug drug interactions and essential drug is prescribed by physician or not. Results: Total 45 no. of prescriptions are analysed by us from that most of the prescriptions contains antibiotics and NSAIDs used with PPI. There are many drug drug interactions observed of mild and moderate type and many of the drugs are not of essential drugs that are prescribed by the physician. Conclusion: Antibiotics, NSAIDs and PPI are most widely used to prescribed by the physician. Only 5-6% drugs are prescribed from the essential drug list and 40-45% of prescriptions having drug drug interactions.

Published by: Neha S. Mahajan, Sagar Newargade, Manish Barai

Author: Neha S. Mahajan

Paper ID: V2I7-1160

Paper Status: published

Published: July 29, 2017

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A Study on Brain Tumor Segmentation of MRI 3 Tesla Using a Fuzzy Approach with Algorithm

Image segmentation algorithms and techniques find its applications in a wide number of domains. Segmentation of brain tumor and overall internal structure of the brain is one of the main applications in the field of medical imaging. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique is one of the many imaging modalities that are available to scan and capture the internal soft tissue structures of the body. In this paper, proposed techniques have been given to extract the tumor portion, successfully demarcate the tumor boundary, and locate the tumor with a bounding circle and to diagnose whether the tumor is present or absent. A fuzzy clustering-based technique is proposed which helps to study & analyze the intricate structure of the brain, hence can be used as a visual analysis and a study tool.

Published by: R. Rathika, N. Venkatesan

Author: R. Rathika

Paper ID: V2I7-1162

Paper Status: published

Published: July 29, 2017

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Wearable Hyperthermia Device

In this modern era of wearable devices for monitoring patient, Wearable hyperthermia device plays an important role in the development of health care. A light wearable device can improve patient’s comfort and can be located close proximity to the body, thereby enhancing the energy deposition and reducing the power requirements. The device is primarily aimed at continuously tracking the skin temperature to indicate the onset of hyperthermia. The proposed prototype system provides an interactive user interface which is simple and efficient to monitor the body temperature and a sound alarm from buzzer in case of hyperthermia condition and hence, it will provide as a better detector over rise in temperature. The temperature status obtained will be transmitted to the monitor window via arduino and USB cable. Analysing body temperature will be useful in hospitals for bed ridden patients and sports persons. The final prototype would enhance the users to monitor their body temperature continuously and will help in identify the hyperthermia in its initial stage.

Published by: Abhinaya .M, Silambarasan .P, Sowmiya A. P

Author: Abhinaya .M

Paper ID: V2I7-1161

Paper Status: published

Published: July 25, 2017

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Historical Organisational Structure Vs Boss Less Organisational Structure

The paper reviews the historical organizational structure and compares it with boss less structure of an organization. In first section of the paper describes the historical and hierarchical structure of an organization .The advantages and disadvantages will be discussed .In next section the structure of boss less organization is discussed with is benefits and risks. In final section describes how an organization can improve by adopting boss less organizational structure.

Published by: Tripti

Author: Tripti

Paper ID: V2I7-1159

Paper Status: published

Published: July 25, 2017

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Women Market, Social Economic Impact, Case study on Ema Keithel (Women Market) Manipur India

The paper reviews the Market of North east India leaded by Women called “Ema kathel” (Women Market) a market owned by women, every task from producing, packing and selling everything done by women themselves. Position of Women in World where still Improving there is a place in north east India where women are not only do household chores also go out for business and doing very well. The paper describes the original position of women in the world and their roll in business and suggesting the way to improve their position by comparing with North east India. What kind of business they are doing how they manage to get resources. Another section of the paper describes why its only happening in north India rather in whole part of India. The purpose of this study is to present a systematic and analytical review of the available content based on field survey conducted ,that women position in not only to bear child and to do house chores but women can do far better in business, entrepreneurs as well. It is hope this study will inform Every part of the world that women are as good in doing business ,leading entrepreneur as they manages home.

Published by: Tripti Panwar

Author: Tripti Panwar

Paper ID: V2I7-1156

Paper Status: published

Published: July 24, 2017

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