Surgical Approaches to Accelerate Orthodontic Tooth Movement-A Review
Surgical technique to accelerate the rate of orthodontic tooth movement has been recognized in many case reports. It is a clinically successful method used for mature patients, where time of orthodontic treatment may be important in preferred groups of patients. The alveolar bone remodeling and PDL are the significant factors in orthodontic tooth movement, and bone turnover is identified to enlarge after fracture, bone grafting, and osteotomy. Various surgical procedures are there to accelerate the orthodontic tooth movement such as distraction osteogenesis, corticotomy, osteotomy, micro-osteoperforations and piezocision technique.
Published by: Dr. Aakash Shah
Author: Dr. Aakash Shah
Paper ID: V2I1-1141
Paper Status: published
Published: January 16, 2017
Use of Vibration in Orthodontics-A Review
In the pursuit of increasing treatment efficiency and decreasing treatment duration, vibratory stimulation has been advocated as a possible adjunct to orthodontic appliances to increase the rate of tooth movement. Following this, a new device called the Acceledent has become commercially available, and is aimed at decreasing treatment duration by accelerating periodontal and bony tissue remodeling with low magnitude high frequency vibration. Surgical methods, regardless of technique, are still invasive to some degree, and hence have their associated complications. Hence, non-invasive methods have come to the force. Vibration was mostly investigated and gave the most promising results. The concept of using physical approaches came from the idea that applying orthodontic forces causes bone bending (bone bending theory) and bioelectrical potential develops. The concave site will be negatively charged attracting osteoblasts and the convex site will be positively charged attracting osteoclasts.
Published by: Dr. Aakash Shah
Author: Dr. Aakash Shah
Paper ID: V2I1-1140
Paper Status: published
Published: January 16, 2017
Orthodontically Induced Root Resorption-A Review
Root resorption is the destructive process of the cementum and/or dentine layers of a tooth root due to clastic cell activity which leads to a subsequent loss root structure of a tooth. This process may be physiological or pathological. Physiological root resorption of deciduous teeth naturally occurs when the permanent teeth begin to erupt. It may also occur to a small degree in the permanent dentition associated with physiological tooth movement.1 Pathological root resorption has been related to orthodontic tooth movement, trauma, and ectopic eruption of adjacent teeth and in association with other pathology. Root resorption is an unpredictable, unavoidable pathologic consequence that occurs during orthodontic tooth movement. Fortunately in the majority of cases, root resorption is minimal. There are many possible causes to root resorption as a sequel of orthodontic treatment with fixed appliance. It is therefore essential for a clinician to be aware of these factors, to be able to estimate the risk of root resorption individually for each patient.
Published by: Dr. Aakash Shah
Author: Dr. Aakash Shah
Paper ID: V2I1-1139
Paper Status: published
Published: January 16, 2017
Theoretical frame work for A Cost-Effective Prototype Solution for Finance Accountability using MATLAB-GUI for Waste Management
In the context of “Swachh Sarvekshan”, the concept of waste management plays a very significant role in achieving the vision and mission of “Swachh Bharat Abhiyan”, the clean mission of India. Focusing on the domestic waste, a project was taken up under the title “A Cost-Effective Prototype Solution for Finance Accountability using MATLAB-GUI for Waste Management” which formulated a cost-effective software solution using MATLAB-GUI for finance accountability during the administration of waste management at municipality level. Considering nine modules with nine parameters as one for each module the software formulated assists in calculation of revenues generated out of recycled and reused waste, in a flash of a moment. The project also provides a sample administration to the software designed to facilitate easy replication besides giving a few workable solutions for sustaining the enthusiasm of the citizens in following the procedures laid down for managing the waste effectively. The current article which forms part of the above project gives an insight into the history of management of waste encompassing topics such as evolution of management of waste, and the current practices followed for management of waste in India.
Published by: Ms. Ch. V. N Sai Renuka, Ch. Radhakumari
Author: Ms. Ch. V. N Sai Renuka
Paper ID: V1I2-1141
Paper Status: published
Published: January 16, 2017
Wealth out of Waste, Best out of Waste, Cash out of Trash – Review of Literature
In the context of “Swachh Sarvekshan”, the concept of waste management plays a very significant role in achieving the vision and mission of “Swachh Bharat Abhiyan”, the clean mission of India. Waste on one hand can become a factor undesirable, on the other and the most important angle, can contribute significantly to the national income as it has the potential to become a great source of income if put to use through recycling and reusing. Focusing on the domestic waste, a project was taken up under the title “A Cost-Effective Prototype Solution for Finance Accountability using MATLAB-GUI for Waste Management” which formulated a cost-effective software solution using MATLAB-GUI for finance accountability during the administration of waste management at municipality level. Considering nine modules with nine parameters as one for each module the software formulated assists in calculation of revenues generated out of recycled and reused waste, in a flash of a moment. The project also provides a sample administration to the software designed to facilitate easy replication besides giving a few workable solutions for sustaining the enthusiasm of the citizens in following the procedures laid down for managing the waste effectively. The current article reviews the available literature in the area of waste management and fund accountability. The study of this literature helped in identifying the research gap for selection of the above project and facilitated the formulation of the software solution.
Published by: Ms. Ch. V.N Sai Renuka, Ch. Radhakumari
Author: Ms. Ch. V.N Sai Renuka
Paper ID: V1I2-1140
Paper Status: published
Published: January 16, 2017
Effect of MET & MFR on Primary Open Angle Glaucoma in Adult aged between 15-30 years
Background: Primary open angle glaucoma is one of the major cause of blindness and it have only surgical treatment and lifelong use of medication. Hence many side effects arise. To overcome this, the drugless approach is in practice but the importance of Muscle Energy Technique (met) and Myofacial (MFR) Release is not explored. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of MET and MFR on primary open angle glaucoma in primary open angle glaucoma. Setting: Tertiary care teaching hospital Methods: 12 subjects with Primary open angle glaucoma was recruited through criteria based convenience sampling for the study. The age ranges from 15-30 years. MET and MFR was given to the subjects30 mins/day, six days/week for three weeks. Intraocular pressure was assessed with Tonometer as dependent variable by Ophthalmologist. Pre and post treatment intraocular pressure change is established. Result(s): Pre IOP and Post are 23.11±1.98 mmHg and Post IOP is 20.05±.1.42 mmHg respectively. The mean pre-post difference is 3.1± 1.9 mmHg with significance difference of p< 0.001. Conclusion: MET and MFR reduce intraocular pressure and relieve from other symptoms.
Published by: Rahul pandey
Author: Rahul pandey
Paper ID: V2I1-1138
Paper Status: published
Published: January 16, 2017
Physical activity and Myopia in student population-A Retrospective and Prospective Study
Aim To conclude the connection between physical activity and shortsightdness advancement in student population. Originator of shortsightdness development are not made clear sufficiently. Methods This study contained 100 students with confirmed shortsightdness up to -3 Dsph. The study was administered in the Vibhuti Narayan Government Inter College in the period from July 2015 until November 2015. Eye examination and Multistage Fitness Test were done two times. Results A compelling interaction was documented only conferring to evaluation of physical ability during the second appraisal with a negative sign, signify that an increase of physical activity had an impact on the decrease of differences in values of cycloplegic automatic computer refractometry analysis (right eye Rho: -0.260, p<0.01; left eye Rho: - 0.255, p<0.05). Multivariate regression analysis of impact on the dissimilarity of distance visual acuity outside correction as well as the impact on difference of cycloplegic automatic computer refractometry pointed out that evaluation of physical ability during the analysis had statistically meaningful impact on the reduce of distance visual acuity between analysis (right eye OR: I calculation -0.748, II calculation -0.660, p<0.05; left eye OR: I measurement -0.613, II measurement -0.515, p<0.05) and on reduced difference of cycloplegic automatic computer refractometry (right eye OR: I measurement -0.822, II measurement -0.831, p<0.05; left eye OR: I measurement -0.641, II measurement -0.706, p<0.05). Conclusion Physical activity did not originate the increase of shortsightdness. This study opened a perspective for other studies on the impact of physical activity on shortsightdness.
Published by: Rahul Pandey
Author: Rahul Pandey
Paper ID: V2I1-1137
Paper Status: published
Published: January 16, 2017
Psychological Disorders and Yogic Remedies
Human life is not free from problems. Each and every person has to face difficulties during his life time because of his existence. We go to doctors, psychologists and counsellors or even astrologers to get rid of above problems. But in fact many of our problems can be over come by becoming conscious of those and coordinating with the inside natural forces within us with the outer world nature. There are both positive and negative forces in us. Faith, love, confidence, endurance, patience etc are positive or constructive forces whereas fear, hostile attitude, inferiority and guilty feelings are the negative forces which may cause psychological problems.Where there is a problem,there is a solution.So for every problem of our life,we must correct the cause to eliminate the difficulties.To achieve this ,we need absolute control and mental discipline ,i.e.,we should try to train our mind totally aware of our thought,sppech and action.This is what ,that has been explained in ancient yogic texts and practice of Asana and Pranayama will help to attain success in our path.
Published by: Satyanarayan Mishra
Author: Satyanarayan Mishra
Paper ID: V1I2-1139
Paper Status: published
Published: January 11, 2017
Effect of Eye Exercise on Myopia in Children Aged Between 10-15 Years- A Randomized Clinical Trial
Background- Myopia is the most common refractive error of eye in school going children. There are many treatment option are available to prevent or treat the myopia but not yet well documented in physiotherapy. Objective- To find out the effect of eye exercise on myopia in children aged between 10-15 years. Study Design- A Randomized Clinical Trial Study setting- The setting were MMIMSR, Mullana-Ambala and Ashirwad Eye Hospital, Yamunanagar-Ambala. Participants- 50 subjects of both genders mean age of 12.86±1.48 years with diagnosed case of myopia were recruited through criteria based purposive sampling. Method- Consent was taken, random allocation done in to two groups’ Experimental (Exp) group and Control (Ctrl) group. Pre intervention optical power and CISS were taken by Nidek ARK 700A and CISS scale respectively. Exp group receive Palming exercise, Eye warm-up exercise, Cross crawl and Tibetan Eye exercise for three weeks five days per week and 20 mins per day, Ctrl group was advised to use spectacles or contact lenses on regular basis for three weeks. After three weeks of intervention post Optical power and CISS were taken and analyzed. Result- CISS score significantly reduced within both the group after treatment, but there was no significant change observed for optical power in ctrl group. However from end-point to follow-up a significant reduction in CISS occurred (P<0.001) in control group, and no significant change observed for optical power of RE and LE (P=0.13, 0.99 respectively). In contrast, the Exp group showed reduction of optical power (P<0.001), and CISS score (P<0.001).
Published by: Rahul Pandey, Ritwiz Bihari, Anamika Pandey
Author: Rahul Pandey
Paper ID: V2I1-1136
Paper Status: published
Published: January 10, 2017
A Review on Recent Development of Image Compression Techniques
Digital image compression technology is of special interest for the fast transmission and real-time processing of digital image information on the internet. Although still image compression is a technique developed for a long time, plus there are several approaches which reduce the compression rate, and accelerate computation time, there are still a lot to go to improve the efficacy of compression. This paper is an analysis of various compression techniques can be applied to different types of images. By analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of different techniques, we can choose the correct technique that can be used for image compression.
Published by: Ridhi Jindal
Author: Ridhi Jindal
Paper ID: V1I1-1141
Paper Status: published
Published: January 7, 2017