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Case Study

Implementation of fuzzy and PID Controller to water level system using LabVIEW

The paper is about the water level control system which is required in many industrial processes like water treatment plant, the idea of the process is to keep the tank water level at the desired set point. First, we implemented the conventional Proportional – Integral Derivative (PID) controller to eliminate the steady state error, then it was used Fuzzy logic controllers which gives more performance and stability. It is noted from the results that the Fuzzy Logic controller is more enhanced than PID controller in which its no overshoot, faster settling time, better-set point tracking and produced lower performances like Integral of Time and Absolute Error (ITAE) integral of Time and Squared Error (ITSE), and Integral Absolute Error (IAE), Integral Squared Error (ISE). Both PID and fuzzy controller are implemented using LabView software

Published by: Ajeeth Balaji P. S., P. Preethi, S. Kavya Priya, Mathumitha

Author: Ajeeth Balaji P. S.

Paper ID: V4I3-1140

Paper Status: published

Published: April 4, 2019

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Research Paper

Impact of educational debt on students and their career choices

Nearly all the developed and developing economies worldwide are experiencing an all-time in educationally related debts. College debt is taken for undergraduate and postgraduate courses. The problem at hand was the impact of the educational debt of a graduate on his/her career options. There existed a gap between why and should students be forced to work halfway through education to repay the debt acquired for the previous course. As per the analysis students scoring 75%-90% marks in school as it is believed that students who score exceptionally well get scholarships as to attract them to a particular university, thus reducing the need to finance a college education. Three types of courses were considered under the boundary of research that are management courses, technical/engineering courses, Medical/doctorate courses This is a big problem in America, 44 million American students hold nearly $1.5 trillion education debt that amounts to $37157 per student while on the contrary a total of Rs. 48416 Crore is what Indian students hold over a spread of 2481000 accounts and do this ever increasing figure the repayments are also getting affected

Published by: Amol Batra, Sanchit Agarwal, Daksh Arya, Nicolas Fernando

Author: Amol Batra

Paper ID: V4I3-1158

Paper Status: published

Published: April 3, 2019

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Thesis

Study on artificial groundwater recharge zone on Karur city using GIS

Groundwater recharge is a basic pre-requisite for efficient groundwater resource development and management, which is particularly vital for India with a widely prevalent semi-arid and arid climate. To provide scientifically, appropriate locations for constructing artificial recharge structures, each hydro-geomorphic unit will be evaluated for its recharge potential and suitably a map showing such groundwater recharge potential zones for appropriate recharge will be prepared. Using remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS) it is possible to take a number of different thematic maps of the same area and overlay them on top of one another to form a new integrated layer. To identify the groundwater recharge potential zones, to be used for better and improved groundwater resources. A case study was conducted to find out the groundwater potential zones in Karur District.

Published by: Soundhirarajan K., Aravindh A.

Author: Soundhirarajan K.

Paper ID: V4I3-1157

Paper Status: published

Published: March 27, 2019

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Research Paper

Effective performance of hidden Markov model for epidemiologic surveillance

The public health surveillance system is one of the most important for the detection of the seasonal influenza epidemic. We introduced different kinds of surveillance data for early detection of a disease outbreak. Hidden Markov model has been recognized as an appropriate method to model disease surveillance data. In this work, we proposed a hidden Markov model (HMM) to characterize epidemic and non-epidemic dynamic in a time series of influenza-like illness incidence rates and presents a method of influenza detection in an epidemic. ILI is defined as an illness marked by the presence of a fever ( 100.5℉ or greater ) and either a cough or sore throat within 72 hours of ILI symptom onset, or physician-diagnosed ILI. ILI incidence rate is based on surveillance data and activity state. HMMs have been used in many areas, including automatic speech recognition, electrocardiographic signal analysis, the modeling of neuron firing and meteorology. A two-state HMM is applied on incidence time series assuming that those observations are generated from a mixture of Gaussian distribution. Bayesian inference method is calculated to obtain the probability of an epidemic state and non-epidemic state every week. The various influenza dataset applied the methodology.

Published by: Hla Hla Myint

Author: Hla Hla Myint

Paper ID: V4I3-1145

Paper Status: published

Published: March 27, 2019

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Case Study

Going an extra mile for a perfect aesthetic smile – A case report

Traumatic injuries to the anterior tooth are the most common finding in the day to day practice with the incidence of complicated crown fractures ranging from 2% to 13% of all dental injuries. The most commonly involved tooth is maxillary central incisor leading to damage of the crowns. Different treatment approaches are indicated for the management of fractured teeth, depending on their location. More difficulties are always faced when the fracture line extends below the bone level, orthodontic extrusion or surgical extrusion remains as a treatment option. Though orthodontic extrusion is an ideal approach, sometimes due to limitations of time or unavailability of the patient for a longer period of time, we have to opt for the surgical extrusion. So here is the case with traumatic anterior tooth managed with surgical extrusion.

Published by: Dr. Priyanka Desai, Dr. Nimisha Shah, Dr. Sankalp Mahajan, Dr. Neel Shah

Author: Dr. Priyanka Desai

Paper ID: V4I3-1148

Paper Status: published

Published: March 26, 2019

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Technical Notes

Creating agricultural climatic condition

Nowadays food production is a major concern. The prices of off-season vegetables & fruits are increasing day by day just because of storage & poor production due to which quality also degrades. This project comes with an idea of the production of vegetation during the off-season. We are offering all the required factors for proper agriculture even in the off-season. It will be a revolution in agriculture which can serve the increasing population with quality assurance at cheaper rates. As it is very clear from the title i.e. “CREATING AGRICULTURAL CLIMATIC CONDITION”, we are dealing with the climatic condition which is not favorable for the desired crop. Such an environment will be created which helps the crop to grow naturally even in the off-season. Mainly work has been done on three factors, those are moisture content in the soil, temperature & light. The whole setup is fully automated which is useful as well as eco-friendly.

Published by: Tushar Bhardwaj, Rakesh Kumar Kushwaha, Vikash Tiwari, Vishal Kumar Jayaswal, Prashant Patel, Saroj Kumar

Author: Tushar Bhardwaj

Paper ID: V4I3-1153

Paper Status: published

Published: March 26, 2019

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Research Paper

World Health Organization

The world health organization serves as a key employer to carry together expert along the continuum of vaccine development and regulatory approval, among its other features. Using the revision of whose tips on prophylactic human papillomavirus vaccine for instance, we describe the process by which 1) need to revise the suggestion was diagnosed 2) A collection of stakeholder with complementary expertise and key question has been diagnosed 3) a systematic evaluate turned into carried out 4) consensus on revision become carried out Updating the pointer will now boost up vaccine development, lessen costs of medical trial, and cause faster regulatory approval

Published by: Suraj Kaushik, Khaleeq Ahmad

Author: Suraj Kaushik

Paper ID: V4I3-1152

Paper Status: published

Published: March 26, 2019

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Thesis

Study of carbon capture and sequestration techniques-modelling

Carbon dioxide is the primary anthropogenic greenhouse gas. India’s CO2 emissions are expected to extend 70% by 2025. Geologic carbon storage (GCS) offers a way to reduce CO2 emission. Global climate change results in an urgent need for countries governments to reduce their carbon footprints by adopting sustainable development methods. To mitigate this devastating effect of global warming, the CO2 is captured from industrial utility and compressed either in supercritical form or sub-cooled liquid form for underground storage. We have adopted an air contactor design model with some modifications. Air capture plant is fabricated using heat resistance glass. Based on the experimental studies, chemical solutions are used to capture the CO2. The basic reaction of these solutions with the CO2 present in the air is discussed in our study. The reaction of hydrated oxide with air captures the CO2 as carbonate resolution by scouring techniques. Then the combined reaction of hydrated oxide and slaked lime leaves precipitates of carbonate. NaOH is redirected to air-contactor for any production of carbonate resolution. The comparative efficiency of Carbon dioxide capture will be analyzed using primarily based chemicals like sodium hydroxide (NaOH), calcium hydroxide (CaoH2).

Published by: Sowmiya M., Saravanakumar K., Vignesh B.

Author: Sowmiya M.

Paper ID: V4I3-1151

Paper Status: published

Published: March 26, 2019

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Thesis

Study on water table contour map and hydrological study on Erode using GIS

Water table contour lines (or flow lines) are similar to topographic lines on a map. They essentially represent "elevations" in the subsurface. These elevations are known as the hydraulic head. Water table contour lines can be used to tell which way groundwater will flow in a given region. Lots of wells are drilled and the hydraulic head is measured in each one. Water table contours are drawn that join areas of the equal head. These water table contours lines are also called equipotential lines. The map of contour lines is called a flow net. Groundwater always moves from an area of the higher hydraulic head to an area of the lower hydraulic head, and perpendicular to equipotential lines. In our project, we implement the concept of water table contour map and hydrological studies on Erode district using GIS software which plays a vital role in the latest technology.

Published by: Janagan S. S., Hemaragini T.

Author: Janagan S. S.

Paper ID: V4I3-1150

Paper Status: published

Published: March 26, 2019

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Research Paper

Effectiveness of Helfer skin tap technique on pain reduction during intramuscular injection among infants

Pain is a major source of distress for children and their families as well as health care providers. Skin tapping (Helfer skin tap technique) is one of the methods which keeps the muscles relaxed and thus reduce pain while administering IM injection. The objectives of the study are to assess the pain level among infants during intramuscular injection both control and experimental group. To find out the effectiveness of Helfer skin tap technique in the experimental group and to associate the pain score with demographic variables. Methods Quasi-experimental design used in this study Comprised of 60 infants selected by purposive sampling technique, 30 in experimental & 30 in the control group came in Immunization clinic in IGMC & hospital, Shimla. HSTT used in experimental group & routine technique in the control group. The pain was assessed by the FLACC pain scale. Results: The result revealed that 66.7 % of the infants in the experimental group had mild pain, only 23.3% perceived moderate and no any one perceive severe pain during IM injection by using Helfer skin tap technique. 40 % of the infants in the control group had severe pain, 46.7% perceived moderate pain, only 13.3% perceived mild pain during IM injection by using a routine technique. The present study findings supported that there is a significant difference in pain score in the IM administration with Helfer skin tap technique. The conclusion of the study proved that Helfer Skin Tap Technique was effective than the Routine Technique in administering IM Injections. It was concluded that the perception of pain intensity is less when intra muscular injection is administered by using Helfer Skin Tap Technique. It works on a theoretical basis such as gate control theory.

Published by: Parvati Negi

Author: Parvati Negi

Paper ID: V4I3-1146

Paper Status: published

Published: March 23, 2019

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