Marginalization and Oppression of African American Women
African Americans have had to face many obstacles to get their standing today. First, their forefathers were brought to American colonies as slaves in 17th and 18th centuries. Then, they continued slavery for generations being treated like animals, discriminated, oppressed and marginalized. The present paper makes an attempt to study the marginalized life of colored women in Alice Walker’s novel The Color Purple and Toni Morrison’s Beloved. Being colored women, both Walker and Morrison have the advantage of portraying what it is to be a woman of color in the society. It is obvious that their slave ancestors and the years of struggle for woman rights give them the opportunity to create life-like characters in their novels. Alice Walker’s novel The Color Purple is based on a black community. She was the first major writer to make a full-fledged attack on patriarchal domination within the black community itself. Celie, a fourteen-year-old protagonist is a slave in her own home and in her own community. She is almost completely voiceless but her letters enable her to break the silence secretly that is normally imposed on her. It is a story about personal transformation and empowerment of oppressors especially black women. By reading the novel one can understand that by fighting against adversity, one can examine identity, discover selfhood and become free from the bondage of oppressive. Toni Morrison’s novel Beloved offers a painfully compelling, detailed account of slave humiliation and oppression. It tells the story of a mother, Sethe who is a black slave female formerly suffers from slavery, racism, violence, and rape. The novel describes the incessant burning, emotional conflict in the consciousness of Sethe. The horrors of slavery lead Sethe to commit an act of violence against her child. Though Sethe justifies the murder as her way of sending her children to a better existence this justification does no good to Sethe psychologically. Thus, she restores her human dignity as well as her child’s and denies the right of the whites to possess her family as slaves. The novels The Color Purple and Beloved are set in post-slavery. They are saturated with violence and other forms of oppressive behavior towards women. The women in the novels bear gender, class and racial discrimination which are often expressed through violence and sexual abuse.
Published by: G. M. Madhavi
Author: G. M. Madhavi
Paper ID: V3I6-1174
Paper Status: published
Published: June 26, 2018
Public-private partnerships in urban solid waste management: A review
This paper is on Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) in Solid waste management. After the bubonic plague in 1994, India tried to improve on its Solid Waste Management. The magnitude of funds required for in this area cannot be financed by the public sector alone. The private sector, therefore, has to play a major role in this sector. This paper followed the following trajectory in the understanding PPP in Solid Waste Management. First, it gives an overview of SWM in India, Second it talks about how the concept changed over time. Third, it gives the rationale for PPP in SWM. Fourth, it also issues and the different kinds of projects under SWM. Finally, it discusses the key considerations and conclusion.
Published by: Tumpa Dey
Author: Tumpa Dey
Paper ID: V3I6-1170
Paper Status: published
Published: June 26, 2018
Right to information – an effective tool against corruption or just an illusion
The Right to Information Act is not a general law it is a unique set of rules having an uncommon nature in respect to rest of the laws or acts. Right to information has been made with an objective of proper transparency that provides a proper understanding of a topic in which an individual is interested. The basic objective of the right to information is to curb the issues that come during the regime of a government or any authorized body. We often express our views on the work done by the government or the actions taken by them. in old times people or citizens may only discuss at a guessing that was based on an individual’s sense of understanding or opinions, but the situation changed after the enforcement of right to information act, now you can discuss the issues as you have right to know and be aware of the action and the concept at which the proclamation is based. Proper transparency to the beneficiaries (public) from the acts of the ruling body is a need of the hour. As the corruption is at its peak, proper eradication of such big issue is important and right to information is one of the most influential and an important one. It has been made with an objective of transparency and eradication of corruption and more related topics, but this theme also comes with a sign of question marks whether it really goes as its objective are? Right to information is a fundamental right, that makes it different from other sets of acts, it is been guaranteed as per article 19 and 21 of the constitution of India. It is the part of the fundamental right to freedom of speech and expression recognized by the constitution of India and various Supreme Court decisions. It plays a major role in the attainment of economic, social and political rights of an individual as well as the community at large. Covering all the areas and sections of the countries it has been an effective tool in the recent years. Right to information is effective at each and every part of India. However, it can be said without any hesitation that India has finally woken up to realize that right to information is a key component in the attainment of all the required goals of the nation.
Published by: Saket Pandey
Author: Saket Pandey
Paper ID: V3I6-1172
Paper Status: published
Published: June 26, 2018
Statistics – A vast field to study and to explore
The role of statistics is very useful in every field of knowledge. Statistics make the data in a simple form and it is easy to understand. It present information into a meaningful form. The term “statistics “is derived from the Latin word “STATUS” Which means ‘for the state’. It is hardly possible to find a human activity where statistics are not used. Statistics used by government, industries, astronomy, biologist, Mathematician, and by other areas. Statistics is important because today we live in the information world. We use statistics to analyze the things in an easy way. Statistics mostly used by researcher like me. Researcher use statistics to collect relevant data. Statistics help in different fields. That's why all of us use statistics in our daily life with the help of statistics we present information easily and quickly. Farmers use statistics in their daily life they use statistics to know what amount of crops are grown this year in comparison to previous year. Education- money spends on girls in comparison to boy’s education? For making a comparison we use Statistics. Statistics has its own Significance in promoting as well as in helping at the time of odds, Statistics are not just numbers and facts. You know, things like 4 out of 5 dentists prefer a specific toothpaste. Instead, it’s an array of knowledge and procedures that allow you to learn from data reliably. Statistics allow you to evaluate claims based on quantitative evidence and help you differentiate between reasonable and dubious conclusions. That aspect is particularly vital these days because data are so plentiful along with interpretations presented by people with unknown motivations. Statisticians offer critical guidance in producing trustworthy analyses and predictions. Along the way, statisticians can help investigators avoid a wide variety of analytical traps. When analysts use statistical procedures correctly, they tend to produce accurate results. In fact, statistical analyses account for uncertainty and error in the results. Statisticians ensure that all aspects of a study follow the appropriate methods to produce trustworthy results. These methods includes: Producing reliable data, analyzing the data appropriately, drawing reasonable conclusions.
Published by: Anushri Pandey
Author: Anushri Pandey
Paper ID: V3I6-1171
Paper Status: published
Published: June 26, 2018
Enhancing cloud security by analyzing venerability of cloud server in D-Dos attack
Cloud computing is the future of computing industry and it is believed to be the next generation of computing technology. Among the major concern in cloud computing are data integrity and privacy. Clients require their data to be safe and private from any tampering or unauthorized access. Various algorithms and protocols (MD5, AES, and RSA-based PHE) are implemented by the various components of this model to provide the maximum levels of integrity management and privacy preservation for data stored in public cloud such as Amazon S3. The impact of algorithms and protocols used to ensure data integrity and privacy is studied to test the performance of the proposed model. Nowadays more and more services and applications are emerging on the Internet, exposing sensitive electronic data on the internet has become easier. Web services cause’s personal data to be cached, copied, and archived by third parties, often without our knowledge or control. To provide confidentiality and privacy is very important today to enterprises and other users to use cloud services. Cloud is becoming a dominant computing platform. Researchers have demonstrated that the essential issue of DDoS attack and defense is resource competition between defenders and attackers and maintain data venerability in the cloud. The major problem in clouds are load balancing and sharing the data with the particular user. In our project will propose a job scheduling and attribute base data sharing.
Published by: Vilas Rambhau Bodkhe
Author: Vilas Rambhau Bodkhe
Paper ID: V3I6-1155
Paper Status: published
Published: June 25, 2018
Dietary management and challenges in a malnourished short bowel syndrome patient– A case report
We here present a rare case of the Dietary Management and Challenges in a malnourished short bowel syndrome patient. Nutritional rehabilitation with a novel dietary approach needed to improve the patient’s nutritional outcomes is narrated in this case report.
Published by: Jayalakshmi K, Ramesh S, Manimegalai B
Author: Jayalakshmi K
Paper ID: V3I6-1168
Paper Status: published
Published: June 25, 2018
Preparation Methods and Thermal Performance of Hybrid Nanofluids
Hybrid nanofluid is another nanotechnology liquid that is blended by scattering two distinctive nanoparticles into customary thermal exchange liquid. As of late, analysts have demonstrated that mixture nanofluids can viably substitute the convectional coolant particularly those working at high temperatures. In this paper an extensive writing on the combination of half and half nanoparticles, cross breed nanofluid and thermal execution of mixture nanofluid have been incorporated and checked on.
Published by: A. Nagarajan, J. Sunil, W. Anish
Author: A. Nagarajan
Paper ID: V3I6-1165
Paper Status: published
Published: June 20, 2018
Lipid-lowering effect of aqueous leaf extract of Carica papaya on alloxan monohydrate induced male diabetic albino mice
Carica papaya leaf is considered extensively in the indigenous system of medicine as an antidiabetic agent. The current investigation focuses attention on the lipid-lowering property of the aqueous extract of Carica papaya leaves on chemically induced diabetes in albino mice. The lipid parameters studied are plasma total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), very low-density cholesterol (VLDL-C), triglyceride (TG) and phospholipids (PL). The aqueous extract of C. papaya (250 mg/kg) reduced the total cholesterol of normal mice from 92.69±2.14 to 78.92±2.01 mg/dl 8 weeks after oral administration of the extract (P<0.05). It also significantly lowered triglycerides level from 168.32±2.17 to 115.43±4.34 mg/dl, and lowered phospholipids level in diabetic mice from 126.00±2.25 to 89.86±2.38 mg/dl.
Published by: Renu Kumari Sinha, Dr. Raghbendra Pratap, Dr. Manish Chandra Varma
Author: Renu Kumari Sinha
Paper ID: V3I6-1144
Paper Status: published
Published: June 12, 2018
Darker side of plea bargaining: The worldwide scenario with future perspectives
Plea bargaining or plea agreement in criminal jurisprudence is an agreement or bargaining between prosecution and defendant. The defendant gives off his right to free trial and pleads guilty. It leaves both the parties better off. In simple term in a criminal case, plea bargaining is an agreement between prosecution and defendant on the basis of concession from prosecution. The plea bargaining mainly is of two types i.e. sentence bargaining and charge bargaining. In sentence bargaining, the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser sentence than prescribed. But in charge bargaining defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge framed on him. Two other types of bargaining are there in use i.e. fact bargaining and count bargaining. In former, the bargaining is about the facts of the case. Defendant pleads guilty on condition that some facts which incriminate him are to be deleted in the trial. But in later, the bargaining is about the head or count of charge. It is beneficial that it helps to reduce the burden on trial courts, save exchequers money, fasten judicial system and provide arid from the lengthy judicial processes. The major flaw which is involved & inherent in plea bargaining is that it is used against poor and innocents. The current review provides a detailed information about the pros and cons of plea bargaining and the steps which have to be included in the current justice system to make the improvement.
Published by: Hari Kishan
Author: Hari Kishan
Paper ID: V3I6-1147
Paper Status: published
Published: June 7, 2018
CFD analysis for rate of cooling of heat sink for CPU
This paper uses CFD to identify a cooling solution for a desktop computer. In this modern world speed determines everything especially desktop PC, CPU have been popular. The computer revolution is growing rapidly in almost every field. CPU is the electronic components, which produces a lot of heat that reduces the performance. In this study the forced convection cooling of heat sinks mounted on CPU are investigated. The design is based on total chassis power dissipation. This represents significant power dissipation for the chassis components (Main processor chip, other chipsets North bridge heat sink and South bridge heat sink) the main processing chip has fin attachments (heat sink) over it for heat dissipation. There are many designs of heat sink to improve the efficiency, few heat sink designs are selected and analyzed, which would be give the maximum heat dissipation. There are many ways of cooling such as air cooling, heat pump cooling. The modified fin geometry with air cooling which is more effective and economic, since the water cooling requires water pump, a separate cooling system for coolant and a separate flow circuit. The air cooling is attained by using a cooler fan above the heat sink fins. The effect of heat dissipation and heat sink geometries are numerically analyzed by computational fluid dynamics software and fluent. The best heat sink design is selected and modified so as to attain the maximum heat dissipation. The design is able to cool the chassis with one case fan and the power supply fan. A ducted 80×60 mm CPU heat sink is able to meet the CPU temperature specification. System level design improvements were made to provide better cooling for AGP and PCI cards.
Published by: S. Lakshmanan, Ashok Saravanan
Author: S. Lakshmanan
Paper ID: V3I6-1150
Paper Status: published
Published: June 7, 2018