Analysis of page replacement algorithms using C++
Page replacement algorithms are important of virtual memory management and it helps the operating system to decide which memory page can be moved out making space for the currently needed page. Whenever a process refers to a page that is not present in memory, a page fault occurs. Each algorithm has the objective to minimize the number of page faults. With minimum page faults, the performance of the process is increased. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the three algorithms via. First in First out(FIFO), Least Recently Used(LRU) and Optimal Page Replacement(OPT) is implemented using C++ programming. We will present implementation of three algorithms and compare their performance on generated virtual traces.
Published by: Aye Aye Cho
Author: Aye Aye Cho
Paper ID: V3I7-1163
Paper Status: published
Published: July 18, 2018
The impacts of E-commerce on traditional business
Organizations have now been applying technologies based in the Internet, World Wide Web and wireless communications to transform their businesses for over 20 years since the creation of the first website. Deploying these disruptive digital technologies has offered many opportunities for innovative business to transform their services. The purpose of the paper is to study the benefits of e-commerce and its impact on the traditional business.
Published by: Khwar Nyo Oo
Author: Khwar Nyo Oo
Paper ID: V3I7-1162
Paper Status: published
Published: July 18, 2018
Classifications of Fibroosseous lesion with brief review on Fibrous Dysplasia
Fibro-osseous lesions (FOLs) are the group of lesions which are recognized to affect the jaws and the craniofacial bones which are known for their confusing area in diagnostic pathology. The disease involves the normal architecture of bone is replaced by fibrous tissue containing varying amount of foci of mineralization. The article pitches a bright on the various classification systems are given for FOLs and also highlights the role of radiographic & Histopathological features in the diagnosis of FOLs, which will qualify us to adopt a uniform vocabulary and to aid the Diagnostic and surgical pathologist in the diagnosis of this diverse group of maxillofacial lesions.
Published by: Dr. Kajal Shilu, Dr. Parth Raviya
Author: Dr. Kajal Shilu
Paper ID: V3I7-1175
Paper Status: published
Published: July 18, 2018
A modern interpretation on Zeno’s view of motion
To grasp the concept of motion, it is necessary to make a new look towards Zeno’s reaction on a motion. Zeno of Elea (about 489 BC), is the favorite disciple of Parmenides (about 514 BC). Zeno devotes himself in refuting the views of the opponents of Parmenides. Arguments against the possibility of motion, is first found in 'The Dialectic of Zeno'. The ancient Greek philosophers were confused to think about space, time and motion. Zeno is the first who deeply thinks about these. His arguments, generally known as his paradoxes, seem to show that motion is simply an illusion which is not possible in any circumstances. Zeno’s arguments are based upon the argument which may be called the antinomy (i.e., a proof that since two contradictory propositions equally follow from a given assumption that must be false) of infinite divisibility. But in our times, we know that the fallacies of his proofs, the confusion of the infinite divisibility of space and time with infinite dividedness, he does not notice himself. He argues from the geometrical line to the actual line. Indeed, a geometrical point has no magnitude and a geometrical line is infinitely divisible. But in everyday life the movement between any distance, is not infinitely divisible, nor any observed time which we live through as short or long, is infinitely divisible into moments. Zeno confused an analytic proposition with a synthetic proposition. An analytic proposition does not require any observation to confirm or disconfirm its truth while a synthetic proposition can be true if it corresponds to an actual state of affairs. A distance or time is infinitely divisible, is only an analytic proposition but actual distance traversed in same observed time is not infinitely divisible. In fact, without motion our usual life would be stopped. Sun, moon, stars, planets and other stars cannot move without motion. If motion is not accepted then astronomy would be in vein. Even we cannot speak and write without the movement of our vocabulary organs and that of fingers respectively. So, the existence of motion has to accept in usual life, in scientific research and in all other aspects of life.
Published by: Dr. Sudipta Chattopadhyay
Author: Dr. Sudipta Chattopadhyay
Paper ID: V3I7-1171
Paper Status: published
Published: July 17, 2018
Rare case of Femoral hernia-Diagnostic dilemma
Femoral hernias are a relatively uncommon, accounting for less than 5% of all hernias with a female predisposition, likely due to the wider pelvis or wider femoral canal. The male to female ratio is 1: 4 and increases with age. Presentation of this hernia can be varied from asymptomatic to incarcerated groin lump. Diagnosing femoral hernias preoperatively is challenging due to the resemblance to an inguinal hernia. Diagnosing the nature of a lump in the groin is often difficult and a delay in diagnosis may occur, especially because an obstructed or strangulated femoral hernia may not always typically present with abdominal or inguinal pain. Femoral hernias may have an abnormal presentation and may misguide the diagnosis. A proper examination and histopathology reporting should be done for confirmation. Hence, one should have a high index of suspicion in these cases as they can have varied presentation preoperatively.
Published by: Dr. Abhishek Kumar, Dr. Vijay Pal, Dr. Ashok Kumar Gupta
Author: Dr. Abhishek Kumar
Paper ID: V3I7-1167
Paper Status: published
Published: July 17, 2018
Software test maturity and test process improvement
Software testing practices and processes in many companies are far from being mature and are usually conducted in ad-hoc fashions. Such immature practices lead to various negative outcomes, e.g., the ineffectiveness of testing practices in detecting all the defects, and cost and schedule overruns of testing activities. To conduct a test maturity assessment (TMA) and test process improvement (TPI) in a systematic manner, various TMA/TPI approaches and frameworks have been proposed. Motivated by a recent industrial project in TMA/TPI and to identify the state-of-the-art and the practice in this area and to find out what we know about TMA/TPI, we conducted a multivocal literature review (a systematic review from various sources) on both the scientific literature and also practitioners grey literature (e.g., blog posts) and we present the results in this paper. By summarizing what we know about TMA/TPI, our review identified 58 different test maturity models and a large number of sources with varying degrees of empirical evidence on this topic. This article aims to benefit the readers (both practitioners and researchers) by serving as an evidence-based overview and index to the vast body of knowledge in this important and fast-growing area, in assessing and improving the maturity of test processes by benefitting from both the state-of-the-art and practice.
Published by: Anitha A., K. Rajasekaran
Author: Anitha A.
Paper ID: V3I7-1159
Paper Status: published
Published: July 16, 2018
A study on cloud computing
Cloud Computing is a general term for anything that involves delivering hosted services over the Internet. Instead of a static system architecture, Cloud Computing supports the ability to dynamically scale up and quickly scale down, offering cloud consumers high reliability, quick response times, and the flexibility to handle traffic fluctuations and demand. Cloud Computing is an emerging technology that has an abstruse connection to Grid Computing paradigm and other relevant technologies such as utility computing, distributed computing and cluster computing. Cloud computing is the emerging technology. Cloud computing provides easy access and high-performance computing on the data. Another major challenge that today software companies face, is the storage of data at an affordable cost and make available all the time.
Published by: Rajeswari C, Saravanan P
Author: Rajeswari C
Paper ID: V3I7-1168
Paper Status: published
Published: July 16, 2018
Study the effect of plastic waste on strength of concrete
In this era of Global Warming, the increase in plastic waste has become a major concern in our society. The influence of plastic waste can be minimized by using them in the concrete. The plastic can lead to the increment in the strength of the mix. The objective of this research is to investigate the effectiveness of using waste plastic as the fine aggregate replacement in concrete mixtures. The compressive and tensile strengths of various concrete specimens were tested to determine how the replacement of fine aggregate by plastic waste would affect the development of strength in the mixes. For different plastics, the different methodology was taken into the consideration. For plastic bottle mix concrete, the size of the bottle had an impact on strength. Both the strength, i.e., compressive and tensile increased due to it. By using the plastic bag and seat, the compressive strength decreases while tensile strength increases while by using PVC in concrete, both the strength increases. The 10% replacement level only showed a 15% loss of compressive strength at 28 days compared to the control. Despite being much weaker in compression, the tensile strength test showed that 10%, 20%, and 30% replacements were stronger in tension compared to the control.
Published by: Gopal Swarup Sangal
Author: Gopal Swarup Sangal
Paper ID: V3I7-1158
Paper Status: published
Published: July 12, 2018
Marriage in Muslim law (Nikah)
The prosperity and success of the society heavily dependent on the strength of the relation of its individual Strength. In Islam, Marriage is a contractual sacramental ceremony. Marriage is the only process through which families are bought into existence, therefore, it is of magnificent importance for human society In Islam marriage is a contract between man and women with the aim of establishing a protection for a lifetime. As we know marriage is a bond between two person ,and in Muslim marriages concept thing goes in the same way ,Heavily dependent at the credibility of the traditional importance Muslim marriages have proved its significance in various logical and legal section of law, In this research paper I will be discussing about the basic concept of different type of marriages with their significance and Importance. Muslim marriages are not a simple or ordinary one it comprises a number of contractual obligations and a number of concept in it. The purposes of making this research paper are to establish a basic concept about the marriages that come under Muslim law. Unlike Hindu Law, Muslim Law has a different concept of keeping obligations and imposing them and hence a brief history to be published is of great importance, Marriages that comes under Muslim Law are of great importance and hence must be published keeping all the sacramental and contractual concept of the tradition that Muslims are following from decades.
Published by: Urvashi Solanki
Author: Urvashi Solanki
Paper ID: V3I7-1146
Paper Status: published
Published: July 11, 2018
Public Interest Litigation
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a concept which fully justifies the universally accepted promise that human beings are social animals. The expression ‘Public Interest Litigation ‘literally means, “some litigations conducted for the benefit of public or for removal of some public grievance.“ The words ‘ public interest ‘ according to the Oxford English Dictionary (2nd Edition Vol.12) mean ‘the common well being also public welfare, and the word ‘litigation means ‘ a legal action including all proceedings therein, initiated in a court of law with the purpose of enforcing a right or seeking a remedy . Thus , the expression public interest litigation or social interest litigation means “ a legal action initiated in a court of law for the enforcement of public interest or general interest in which the public or a class of the community have pecuniary interest or some interest by which their legal rights or liabilities are affected “. Spirited citizens for the enforcement of the constitution or legal rights. The public interest is in public interest litigation any public-spirited citizens can move/approach to the court for the public cause by filing a petition in the Supreme Court under Art.32 or in High Court under Art.226 of the constitution or under Sec. 133 Cr. P. C. before the court of Magistrate. The traditional rule of Locus Standi that a person whose right is infringed alone can file a petition, has been considerably relaxed and now the courts permit public interest litigation at the instance of public promoted by a spacious construction of locus standi in our socio-economic circumstances and conceptual latitude in a aryanismpermits taking liberties with individualization of the right to invoke the higher courts where the remedy is shared by a considerable number, particularly when they are weaker . Less litigation, consistent with fair process, is the aim of the adjective law.
Published by: Suhasini Jaiswal
Author: Suhasini Jaiswal
Paper ID: V3I7-1145
Paper Status: published
Published: July 11, 2018