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Judicial activism: Critical analysis

This paper focuses on the study of the judicial activism. It is the use of judicial power to articulate and enforce what is beneficial for the society in general and people at large. Supreme Court despite its constitutional limitation has come up with flying colors as a champion of justice in the true sense of the word. JUSTICE, this seven letter word is one of the most debated ones in the entire English dictionary. With the entire world population being linked to it, there is no doubt about the fact that with changing tongues the definition does change. The judicial activism has touched almost every aspect of life in India to do positive justice and in the process has gone beyond, what is prescribed by law or written in black and white. The only thing the judiciary must keep in mind is that while going overboard to do justice to the common man, it must not overstep the limitations prescribed by sacrosanct i.e. The Constitution.

Published by: Shruti Mittal

Author: Shruti Mittal

Paper ID: V3I7-1190

Paper Status: published

Published: July 27, 2018

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Article

Juvenile delinquency and juvenile laws in India

Juveniles are those who are below the age of 18 or also termed as minors. Those criminal offenders who are minor, are termed as a juvenile. As juveniles are considered to be of light age and tender in nature and that they can be rehabilitated if given a chance and hence sections of Indian Penal Code and Criminal Procedure Code does not apply on them. For the rehabilitation of such juveniles are given punishment according to the gravity of the crime committed and their mental element. In this paper, various factors affecting, types and causes behind juvenile delinquency have been discussed. Among various types of juvenile delinquency, there are minor violations, major violations, property violations, bodily harm addiction etc. Various acts as per the juveniles have been commenced which played an important role in juvenile justice. These acts are- Juvenile Justice Act, 1986, JJ Act, 2000, JJ Act, 2001, JJ Act, 2014, JJ Act, 2015. These acts have been enforced for the protection of juveniles and also for deciding their sentence accordingly, keeping in mind their age and gravity of the crime committed by them.

Published by: Pragya Shukla

Author: Pragya Shukla

Paper ID: V3I7-1222

Paper Status: published

Published: July 27, 2018

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Research Paper

Administration of justice in British settlement of The East India company before 1726

The researcher has done research on the topic of administration of justice in the British settlement of east India company before 1726. This paper was a focus on the Administration of Madras and the Administration of Bombay. In the administration of Madras, there are three stages are there- In the first stage, In this a court was established in the masulipatnam and they the case related to both civil and the criminal matters. In the Second stage, they identify the entire judicial administration of Madras and he introduced the working of courts. In the third Stages, there is an establishment of admiralty courts. In the administration of Bombay there are three stages- In the first stages- they frame laws and ordinances for the administration of the territory of Bombay. In the Second stages- Admiralty court was established in Bombay and they solve the cases related to civil and criminal. In the third stages, the English judicial system in Bombay has come again with the establishment of a court of judicature.

Published by: Ojasvi Chopra

Author: Ojasvi Chopra

Paper ID: V3I7-1194

Paper Status: published

Published: July 27, 2018

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Research Paper

Structural analysis and optimization of BIW A- pillar used in automobiles

Pillars are among the key components of automobiles. Pillars failure is one of the most common structural imperfection and causes overall structure failure. Since during operation Pillars are subject to various static and dynamic loads which alter the vehicle performance, however, increasing the durability of Pillar in automobiles is necessary. In this paper, a Structural Analysis is performed on Pillars of the automobile to obtain its characteristic by subjecting the Boundary conditions. The Analysis has been carried out in two phases i.e. modeling and structural analysis. Firstly Pillars of automotive are modeled with the help of CATIA and imported in ANSYS, in structural Analysis FEA of A-Pillar has been carried out with adopting different case study such as different material parameter etc. Results showed that both materials were almost identical and show good agreement with the experimental data which is stated in the literature.

Published by: Kishor S. Naik, Patil A. R.

Author: Kishor S. Naik

Paper ID: V3I7-1245

Paper Status: published

Published: July 25, 2018

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Research Paper

Formulation and invitro evaluation of colon targeted S.R. tablets of Fenoprofen using novel natural gums

Colon targeted drug delivery system is capable of protecting the drug in route to the colon i.e. drug release and absorption does not occur in the stomach and small intestine but only released and absorbed once it reaches the colon. Fenoprofen tablets were prepared by wet granulation Technique using different ratios of Fenoprofen with polymers like dikamali gum, karaya gum, gum kondagogu, okra gum, and Eudragit RL100. In the present study, the sustained release tablets were prepared with hydrophilic polymers like gum dikamali along with other natural polymers. Gum dikamali is Gardenia gummifera belonging to the family Rubiaceae, are medium-sized trees growing all over India. The gum-resin oozing out from the leaf buds of these trees is called Dikamali gum. The natural polymer selected for the present study was Dikamali which is a hydrophilic matrix forming agent. Eudragit RL 100 was used as a polymer for targeting the drug to the colon. The in-vitro drug release studies showed that the drug release was sustained in a better way in the colon for 24hours with dikamali gum in combination with other natural polymers. In-vitro dissolution studies of fenoprofen tablets revealed that the formulation F19 containing dikamali gum as a polymer shows maximum drug release at the end of 24hours when compared with the other formulations. Drug release kinetics of the optimized formulation states that the formulation F19 follows zero order drug release with fickian diffusion mechanism.

Published by: K. L. Deepthi, G. V. Radha

Author: K. L. Deepthi

Paper ID: V3I7-1179

Paper Status: published

Published: July 24, 2018

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Research Paper

Preferences for designing techniques and features to make innovative articles

People in the fashion world are always looking for new things, fashion designers all over the world are in a continuous search for new varieties, new color combinations, textures, blends, styles, designs etc. Innovative designs can be developed by incorporating various designing techniques and its combination. Self- structured choice index was prepared to know the preferences for the designing techniques and features. Frills through gathers and pleats were most preferred for decorating the article. Patchwork used as a designing technique for making a new article from discarded garments scored highest.

Published by: Priyanka, Nirmal Yadav, Krishna Khambra, Nisha Arya

Author: Priyanka

Paper ID: V3I7-1184

Paper Status: published

Published: July 23, 2018

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Research Paper

Role of society to help abusive child and its rehabilitation

Child abuse is mischief to, or neglect of, a child by an additional person, whether adult or child. Child abuse happens in all cultural, national, and income groups. There are four main types of abuse: neglect, physical abuse, emotional abuse and sexual abuse. Ill-treatment may cause serious injury to the child and may even result in death, there is very little research done in this area in India. Increasing amount of studies are focusing on lookout events, slight inflicted injuries noticed by a physician and/or parent(s) that initially are not considered a form of child maltreatment, but eventually, with continued abuse, are diagnosed as child abuse. Intervention in child ill-treatment include the search of child abuse reports by state child protection agencies, clinical treatment of physical and mental injuries, family counseling, self-help services, the provision of goods and services such as homemaker or respite care, legal action against the person responsible for, and removal of the child or the crook from the home, and in this how society can help abusive child and its family?

Published by: Ritika Sahu

Author: Ritika Sahu

Paper ID: V3I7-1185

Paper Status: published

Published: July 23, 2018

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Research Paper

International trade restricted or encouraged

This paper focuses on the study of international trade its trade relations and mainly it should be encouraged more or should be banned. So my aim to do this research is I want to find that how international trade helps positively and why sometimes it needs to be banned. This paper examines international trade in India and all the trade relations with other countries. I have used doctrinal research methodology for my research and drew up major research questions about the international trade which I would be answering in the whole research paper. The major points I am covering will be what are the trade relations, types of international trade, how globalization has affected trade, the meaning of trade flow, should nations trade with other countries or not? And the main focus will be on the drawback of trade and advantages of trade and the debate between them. I will also mention how the international trade came into existence i.e evolution of international trade and its importance.

Published by: Radhika Pethe

Author: Radhika Pethe

Paper ID: V3I7-1187

Paper Status: published

Published: July 23, 2018

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Research Paper

Right to freedom of religion

The flexibility of religion does not imply that each individual can do what he feels under the shroud of the religion. It doesn't imply that the religion is wild, free. The composer of the Constitution given some limitation on the flexibility of religion, with the goal that the profitable right of the opportunity of religion may not be abused. This flexibility is to be guaranteed in an adjusted way so as not to jeopardize the security and prosperity of the general public, the support of which is the right of the State for the best possible development and the advance of the general population. Thus, Constitutions give additionally the ability to direct and even to limit this flexibility. As the establishing fathers were composing the Constitution, they trusted that administration should have been mainstream so as to keep the peace between religious groups, and they put forth an admirable attempt to make a statement with no religious desires. “Right to freedom of religion is not only a right guaranteed by the constitution but also at the same time is a duty expected to be followed, for the betterment and overall growth of the society.”

Published by: Sweekriti Nakhat

Author: Sweekriti Nakhat

Paper ID: V3I7-1186

Paper Status: published

Published: July 23, 2018

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Research Paper

Why should public opinion matter in a country?

This research paper is going to focus on public opinion and why it should be matter in a country when we speak about public opinion the first thing which comes to our mind is thoughts and point of views of public as a whole on a particular topic when there is no public in a country it cannot be called a country and for the decisions that a country take the opinion of public is way too much necessary. This research paper will examine that how the public opinion varies differently from country to country and how its criteria change from place to place people to people. The research paper is totally a work of doctrinal method which drawn up various major points about public opinion this paper is going to cover the major points of characterization like meaning of the public opinion, process of public opinion that how the people tend to speak, why it matters in a country, fundamental concepts like types of public opinion its characteristics its examples and the evolution and history the paper also going to cover the importance of public opinion and mainly article 19 freedom of speech and expression s highlight which is related to this.

Published by: Radhika Pethe

Author: Radhika Pethe

Paper ID: V3I7-1181

Paper Status: published

Published: July 20, 2018

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