Environment and role of women
Environment consists of the sum total of the stipulation that the individual receives from conception in the mother’s womb to death. The word environment has been derived from the French word ‘Environner’ meaning encircling or surrounding. With the environment, women have a close relationship. Women constitute half of the human capital in the world. In India, they are popularly termed as “Adhi –abadi” of the nation. Mostly in all the courtiers, only women have the primary responsibility for nutrition, child care and household management. In the developing countries, women play a major role as a farmer, animal tender, water and fuel collector etc. They are also active in environmental issues. Women have good knowledge of the use of local flora and fauna like herbal medicines, food, fuel etc. They play a vital role not only in the conservation of natural resources but also make a contribution to the economic development. If we try to find that who are more closely found to related in protection and conservation of the environment, it is the women. In everyday life, they are dealing with the environment. It is in their heart. In the present society environmental degradation is a burning issue. Our environment is degrading day by day because of so many reasons. Women can play a very positive role in the conservation of mother earth. It is a theoretical paper. In this paper women’s relationship with the environment, their role regarding environmental conservation is discussed.
Published by: Dr. Ritamoni Das
Author: Dr. Ritamoni Das
Paper ID: V3I7-1218
Paper Status: published
Published: July 31, 2018
Comparative study- Direct democracy in Switzerland and indirect democracy in India
A democratic system gives people the ability to participate in the decision making (directly or indirectly) and that too without any pressure or influence. There have been different perspectives for the evolution of Democracy. One of them which is well known was that democracy came into existence after the cold war between USSR and America. The widest differentiation that intellectuals make between democracies is based on the nature of the representative government. The two main types of democracies are Direct Democracy and Indirect Democracy. Direct democracy means all legislative power lies in the hands of people. This kind of Government although sounds like an ideal form of government but is very difficult to implement especially in a country with a huge population. Indirect democracy has a bit different arrangement, in this democracy through the electoral process, one person or a group of people are elected and assigned the task of lawmaking decisions on behalf of the people who have chosen that person or group of people. Therefore, we can see that there are similarities between the two different system of democracy but when we examine both of them closely, it can be easily marked that they are very different from each other. Direct democracy gives full power to its people whereas in an indirect democracy people have the right to choose their representative but can’t interfere in the lawmaking the process as the representative’s work on law-making on behalf of people. Thus, both the democracies have their own positive and negative effects and there are certain conditions under which they can be implemented.
Published by: Rhea Banerjee
Author: Rhea Banerjee
Paper ID: V3I7-1230
Paper Status: published
Published: July 31, 2018
The effective role of power point presentation in language teaching
In today’s education arena the effect of technology is making a lasting impact in achieving the goals of education. Students of today are not like their counterparts of yesterday in terms of seeking knowledge and learning more. Their eagerness has been multiplied in producing Indian masterminds like Sunder Pitchai touching the glory of power and prosperity. In the bygone days of Guru Kula, a teacher with limited knowledge. Teaching with a handful of students this cannot be followed or adopted today just clicking a mouse will get you accessibility of the whole world of updated information. So modern teacher is expected to use modern methodology with technical prowess in their teaching-learning process. Polytechnic college teachers should not shun Leaner-Centred education and instructional based teaching. The PPT considered being an effective tool to achieve the pools of education.
Published by: P. Madhavan
Author: P. Madhavan
Paper ID: V3I8-1139
Paper Status: published
Published: July 30, 2018
Issues of health and nutrition in India
Today national and international level issues concern to child and women health, Child infant mortality and maternal mortality ratio very serious problem in India. India is one of them where world's 50 percent maternal death's 17 percent about 50,000 only in India. It shows the worst condition of India compares to some South Asian countries. Infant mortality rate also very high in India India's major states compare to BIMARU stats worst condition. So need to improvement Maternal and child health. Because of maternal and child health investment beneficial for the present generation and long-term for future. The invest in children health, nutrition which is founder stone of national development. Investment in women health very necessary development "The human race is two winged bird, One wing is female the other wing is male, unless both wings are equally development, the human race will be able to fly, Now, more than ever, the cause of women and the causes of mankind" -Boutros Boutros Ghali erstwhile Secretary General of the United Nation.
Published by: Ram Gopal
Author: Ram Gopal
Paper ID: V3I8-1137
Paper Status: published
Published: July 30, 2018
Development of analytical method for assessment of liver based Ex-vivo metabolic profile of pazopanib
Drug biotransformation study is an integral part of preclinical screening for new drug candidates. This assessment usually involves both in vitro and in vivo models in animal species where the main pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and toxicological profile are investigated. Several in vitro models utilized in studying hepatic drug biotransformation. Such models which range from whole cell system (intact perfused liver, human hepatocytes culture, hepatic and transfected cell lines)to enzymes preparations (liver Microsomes, cytosolic and S9 fraction) are now increasingly applied for quantitative and qualitative assessment in preclinical drug development, post-approval routine checks, identification of metabolic determinant factor etc. A literature survey was done to study reported metabolites and metabolic pathway of pazopanib Ex-vivo protocol for metabolic assessment was developed after collecting the appropriate enzymatic fraction. RHPLC method was developed and validated for quantitation of pazopanib in presence of metabolizing enzymes. Microsomal fraction was isolated from goat liver obtained from slaughterhouse using centrifugation technique. A sample was incubated with pazopanib and also in the presence of microsomal enzyme inducer and inhibitor and sample withdrawn at different time interval were subjected to analysis by the developed HPLC method for detection of possibly formed metabolites. The developed chromatographic method will be a handy tool for assessment of quantitative formation as such metabolites and will help in metabolic stability for pazopanib.
Published by: Soham Ajit Shinde, Dr. N. M. Bhatia
Author: Soham Ajit Shinde
Paper ID: V3I7-1238
Paper Status: published
Published: July 30, 2018
Monotheistic Concept in Islam and Sikhism: A Critical Comparison
The belief in a universal God is a common feature of almost all major religions of the world. This Supreme Divine authority is Omniscient, Omnipotent, Omnipresent, Eternal, Creator, Sustainer, Destroyer, Changeless, Merciful and the Judge. The clear concept of God paves the way to worldly pleasure and salvation in the hereafter. Both Islam and Sikhism believe in the concept of one God where God in Islam, generally known as- “Allah” and in Sikhism- “Waheguru”. Regarding the monotheistic idea sometimes it is considered that Islam has a great and strong influence on Sikhism. This paper is an honest and sincere effort to explain the concept of monotheism and oneness in Islam and Sikhism along with some clarification of the words and terms related with this idea as- Monotheism, Islam, and Sikhism etc. Some people think that Sikhism is an offshoot of both Islam and Hinduism. This article will show that Sikhism is itself a unique religion establishing some unique features. There is an effort to dispel misunderstanding and superstitious beliefs on the concept of God in both Islam and Sikhism and finally to establish peace and harmony among the followers of these two religions.
Published by: Md. Mohshin Reza
Author: Md. Mohshin Reza
Paper ID: V3I7-1236
Paper Status: published
Published: July 28, 2018
QSort– Dynamic pivot in original Quick Sort
This Paper proposes an efficient Quick Sort algorithm for sorting a large array. Quick Sort has proved to be the fastest sorting algorithm used for sorting, making O (n log n) comparisons to sort n items. The proposed algorithm is based on a dynamic pivot selection to enhance the average case and eliminate the worst case behavior of the original Quick Sort. The suggested QSort is data-dependent to increase the chances of splitting the array into relatively equal sizes. The algorithm is smart enough to recognize a sorted array that doesn’t require further processing.
Published by: Nisha Rathi
Author: Nisha Rathi
Paper ID: V3I7-1253
Paper Status: published
Published: July 28, 2018
The effectiveness of the “Nursing Interventional Package” on the management of pregnancy-induced hypertension for antenatal mothers
Pregnancy is being the most precious and very important time in every woman's life. But sometimes pregnancy is associated with complications. About 7–15 % of all pregnancies are complicated by hypertension. Pregnancy-induced hypertension is one of the leading causes of maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity. It can be managed by regular monitoring and educating mothers about self-care during pregnancy. Objectives: To develop, implement and assess the effectiveness of "Nursing Interventional Package on the management of pregnancy-induced hypertension" for antenatal mothers. Methods: Experimental research design was used and conducted in ANC OPD.The sample population was antenatal mothers attended ANC OPD. Purposive sampling technique was used to select antenatal mothers. Phase I: initial assessment was done by using an interview schedule and biophysical assessment. The clinical diary was given to each antenatal mother in both groups to record blood pressure, testing of urine for sugar and albumin, the presence of edema, daily fetal movement count. Phase II: Intervention– Experimental group: “Nursing Interventional Package on the management of pregnancy-induced hypertension” was implemented by educating antenatal mother individually with the help of a flash book. Phase III: Evaluation: Evaluation was done at the end of three months of enrollment. After intervention during first follows up, the statistically significant high percentage of subjects in the experimental group had normal blood pressure recording, regular exercise, dietary advice, keeping a record of daily fetal movement count, regular weight recording as compared to control group. During 2nd follow up, the statistically significant high percentage of subjects in the experimental group had regular exercise, dietary advice, keeping a record of daily fetal movement count, weight recording as compared to the control group. At final evaluation follow up, again the statistically significant high percentage of subjects in the experimental group had regular exercise, dietary advice, keeping a record of daily fetal movement count, weight recording and no edema. Results: Higher percent of subjects in the experimental group had gestational age more than 37 weeks, vaginal delivery, less perineal tear and normal blood pressure after delivery. Though, these differences were statistically not significant. There was a consistent improvement in 1st, 2nd and final evaluation follow up in terms of regular exercise, keeping a record of daily fetal movement count, regular weight recording, dietary advice as compared to the control group. A higher percentage of subjects in the experimental group had gestational age more than 37 weeks, better APGAR scores at 1 and 5 minutes, baby weight and healthy babies. Though, these differences were statistically not significant. Conclusion: Higher percent of subjects in the experimental group had gestational age more than 37 weeks, better APGAR scores at 1 and 5 minutes, baby weight and healthy babies.
Published by: Kumari Khushboo, Dr. Avinash Kaur Rana, Dr. Sushma Kumari Saini, Dr. Jaswinder Kaur Kalra
Author: Kumari Khushboo
Paper ID: V3I7-1160
Paper Status: published
Published: July 28, 2018
Application of MOORA and WSM method for supplier selection in manufacturing
The alternative supplier selection has been discussed for any supply chain management or for any organization to fulfill the customer need. Although there is a number of method for selection of a good supplier for any firm to get the best result, for the customer satisfaction and increase the productivity of any firm. But in this proposed research work, an application of MOORA and WSM method is applied for supplier selection. After application of MOORA and WSM method, a result is compromised or combined, Which is shown in a graph in result and discussion and discussed their result. And finally, the supplier selection alternative is Ranked.
Published by: Sanjay Kumar Dwivedi, Ashutosh Dwivedi
Author: Sanjay Kumar Dwivedi
Paper ID: V3I7-1251
Paper Status: published
Published: July 27, 2018
Positive impact of privatization on Indian economy
Privatization in generic terms refers to the process of transfer of ownership, can be of both permanent or long term lease in nature, of a once upon a time state-owned or public owned property to individuals or groups that intend to utilize it for private benefits and run the entity with the aim of profit maximization. In other words, it is a route from public or state ownership to private players or a group. From the other point of view, it is a strategy that provides advantages to a few at the price of many. However, this is always subjected to the circumstances involved. In this paper, the aim is to understand the major advantages of privatization in this country.
Published by: Shruti Mittal
Author: Shruti Mittal
Paper ID: V3I7-1191
Paper Status: published
Published: July 27, 2018