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Thesis

Assessment of knowledge regarding exclusive breastfeeding among primigravida and primipara mothers

ABSTRACT The first year of life of the baby is crucial in laying the foundation of good health Breastfeeding is the ideal method suited to the psychological and physiological needs of the infant. Breastfeeding provides numerous health benefits to both the mother and infant. Breast milk remains as an ideal nutritional source for the infant. Breastfeeding is an unequaled way of providing ideal food for the healthy growth and development of infants; it is also an integral part of the reproductive process with important implications for the health of mothers. Objectives of the study were as follows; 1. To assess the knowledge regarding exclusive breastfeeding among primigravida and primipara mothers 2. To find out the relationship between knowledge regarding exclusive breastfeeding and selected demographic variables. 3. To prepare a self-instructional module on exclusive breastfeeding 4. To compare the knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding between primigravida and primipara mothers A descriptive survey research approach was adopted for the study. The research design used in my study was non-experimental, descriptive survey design. The study was conducted in antenatal and postnatal wards of W&C Hospital, Alappuzha. The population of the study was primigravida and primipara mothers admitted in W&C Hospital, Alappuzha. The sample size was 180. Sampling technique was convenience sampling. A structured interview schedule was used for collecting data which includes socio-demographic variables and knowledge assessment. The major findings of the study were that 62.78% of the mothers had poor knowledge regarding exclusive breastfeeding, 28.33% had the average knowledge, and 8.9% had good knowledge. There was a significant association of knowledge score with religion, education, employment, monthly income and previous information. There was no significant association of knowledge score with age, place of residence, type of family, and obstetrical score. There was no difference in knowledge among primigravida and primipara mothers The study concluded that the level of knowledge of primi mothers regarding exclusive breastfeeding was poor on the basis of findings. It is recommended that a similar study is replicated in another setting. It is also recommending that the effectiveness of self-instructional module can be assessed.

Published by: Chinchu Mohan

Author: Chinchu Mohan

Paper ID: V3I8-1155

Paper Status: published

Published: August 10, 2018

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Research Paper

Hike in prices of petrol and its impact on demand and supply

This paper includes the economic study of demand and supply related to the petroleum consumption all over India. In economics, we study that the demand for the resources are more than their availability which means ‘resources are less and wants are unlimited’. Here, this research paper includes the factors which affect the demand and supply of oil and petroleum consumption. And how does change in prices affect the demand and supply of petroleum products. The industry related to this sector pays the huge taxes and are all connected through the OPEC. The OPEC that is Organization of Petrol Exporting Countries is the cooperation of the countries which supplies the oil in different countries. The interference of the government in the market of the petroleum plays an important role with the working of the opposition parties with it. The future of petroleum will be very disastrous and there will not be any petroleum product left for the welfare of the future.

Published by: Nishi Bhandari

Author: Nishi Bhandari

Paper ID: V3I8-1149

Paper Status: published

Published: August 9, 2018

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Research Article

Build up cloud computing security using ID based cryptographical algorithms

So, the user uploads his confidential data over the cloud platform and definitely, he expects it to be transmitted in a secure way with no interruptions and for this to take place, the data should be transmitted through a secure channel. There are solutions to this already, for instance, Diffie Hellman Algorithm but there are problems with this too, even though it uses Discrete Logarithm method which can only decrease the chances of getting attacked. One of the main drawbacks of this algorithm is that it doesn’t establish the identity of the other party, making it susceptible to a man-in-the-middle attack (meaning the information shared between two parties is accessible to a third party). On the 9th of June, CERT-EU published an advisory concerning the Logjam attack which is a man-in-the-middle attack, again. Basically, this paper addresses the possible solution that could be provided for a much secure information exchange.

Published by: Manogya Pulivendala

Author: Manogya Pulivendala

Paper ID: V3I8-1146

Paper Status: published

Published: August 9, 2018

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Research Paper

Finding optimal route information and network analysis for emergency service

If the fire breaks out, it’s important to realize that the fire truck is reached to the right place being on fire with the right way as soon as possible. In this proposed system, NN Query method will be used to know the nearest fire station from the place being fire if the fire news comes to the station. Fire stations name, fire stations type, fire station address and latitude and longitude are stored in the spatial database. After getting the closed fire station, A* algorithm is used to calculate the optimal path. The shortest and the best way to go to the point is shown on drone map. The drone map of Meiktila region is used to create as base map in this paper.

Published by: Lei Lei Win

Author: Lei Lei Win

Paper ID: V3I8-1150

Paper Status: published

Published: August 7, 2018

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Review Paper

Distributed Database and the reliability problem in Distributed Database System

The main purpose of this paper is to present the Distributed Database approach and identify the Distributed Database problems. The reliability of a distributed database system is a program which runs on multiple processing elements and needs to communicate with other processing elements for a remote database will be executed successfully. The database is a collection of data describing the activities of one or more related organizations with a specific well-defined structure and purpose. A database is controlled by a Database Management System (DBMS) by maintaining and utilizing a large collection of data. A distributed database system is a kind of partnership among the individual local DBMSs at the individual local sites, this maintains the reliability and availability of the data. A distributed database is a collection of sites, connected together via some kind of communication network, in which each site is a full database system site in its own right. But the sites have agreed to work together so that any site can access data anywhere in the network exactly as of the data were all stored at the user’s own site. In the paper, I study the various reliability problems areas in a distributed database system such as update propagation, replication control, concurrency control etc. This paper also presents the advantages and disadvantages of the distributed database system. The main purpose objective of Distributed database stored the data where it is required.

Published by: Aye Mon Win

Author: Aye Mon Win

Paper ID: V3I8-1147

Paper Status: published

Published: August 6, 2018

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Article

Doctrine of subrogation and its uses in contract of gaurantee

This research includes the aspects related to the subrogation and its uses in the contract of guarantee. This research widens the topic form its origin to its uses in the contract of guarantee and contract of indemnity. Subrogation is the right of the surety to get back his money from the principle debtor.

Published by: Nishi Bhandari

Author: Nishi Bhandari

Paper ID: V3I8-1142

Paper Status: published

Published: August 4, 2018

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Research Paper

Impact of Andhra Pradesh Grameena Vikas Bank on beneficiaries in Paderu block of Vishakhapatnam district (A.P.)

The present investigation was undertaken on Andhra Pradesh Grameena Vikas Bank (APGVB) in Paderu block of Vishakhapatnam District, Andhra Pradesh State. A total of 120 members were selected as respondents out of which 60 respondents were beneficiaries and 60 respondents were non-beneficiaries. The primary data was collected from respondents through pre-tested interview schedule. It was found that most (41.66%) of the beneficiaries are having a medium level of socio-economic status while most (40.00%) of the non-beneficiaries are having low levels of socio-economic status. The bank helps in the improvement of the socio-economic status of the beneficiaries.

Published by: Lonja Bhavigna, Syed H Mazhar, Jahanara

Author: Lonja Bhavigna

Paper ID: V3I8-1143

Paper Status: published

Published: August 2, 2018

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Review Paper

Pre-Engineered Building– A New Trend Of Industrial Building

The concept of Pre-Engineered Building (PEB) has emerged tremendously after the initiation of various government schemes such as Make In India, Smart City Initiative and with increased approval from the FDI’s demand for infrastructures. These kinds of buildings provide the required section as per the optimum requirement based on the bending moment. This method has pre-fabricated steel components that are assembled on the site and is lightweight and economical. Times being the controlling factor, the pre-fabricated steel structures are erected in less time and with ease.

Published by: Manali Madhav Kumthekar, U. L. Deshpande

Author: Manali Madhav Kumthekar

Paper ID: V3I8-1140

Paper Status: published

Published: August 1, 2018

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Review Paper

Study the role of intermediaries in electronic marketplace

The advent of e-commerce is now having the opportunity to bypass distributors and trade directly with customers via a destination website and it also has the opportunity to reach customers through new B2B marketplaces and B2C consumer transaction. There is the opportunity to market its products through online intermediaries. This paper provides an analysis of the role of intermediaries in an electronic marketplace.

Published by: Daw Myo Myo Khin

Author: Daw Myo Myo Khin

Paper ID: V3I7-1254

Paper Status: published

Published: July 31, 2018

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Research Paper

Article 44 uniform civil code

The researcher has done the research on the topic Article 44- uniform civil code. Article 44 of the Indian constitution provides that- “state shall Endeavour to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India”. This was the basic introduction of the UCC. Now the thing comes that although UCC is mentioned and provided in the constitution of India but whether it will be implemented or not. These major questions have no answers, which is becoming a major obstacle in its implementation. The uniform civil code has always empowers Indian women and their social status in the society. It includes that does the existence of uniform civil code is necessary for us. The various contradictions that are not allowing UCC to be implemented are summed up here. This research paper also contains that what are the major challenges, besides from political subject, does India face in implementing a uniform civil code for all religion or we can say that common personal laws for every religion.

Published by: Aanshi Gurjar

Author: Aanshi Gurjar

Paper ID: V3I7-1193

Paper Status: published

Published: July 31, 2018

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